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Calc Group Discussion: The Issue with Dragon Ball's Planetary Calculations

SomebodyData

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The Core of the Issue:

qcwyTVN.png

Currently, we use Champa's statement regarding the Super Dragon Balls being "almost as big as a planet" as the basis for a lot of our DBZ planet calculations.

However, the raw line is:
  • 本物はスケールが違う
    1つが星ほどのサイズだ!
    "願い星" といってもいい大きさ!
    どんな願いも叶う!
    いわば "超ドラゴンボール" だ!!!
  • The real ones are on a different scale.
    Each one is like a planet in size!
    They are so big you could call them "wish stars"!
    They can grant any wish!
    In other words, they are "Super Dragon Balls"!!!
The relevant line here is:
  • 1つが星ほどのサイズだ!
I'm sure you know where this is going, but it doesn't actually say "almost as big as a planet".
The word is ほど, not "almost".

ほど is a scale comparison. It doesn't mean "almost but not quite", "slightly smaller than", or "below planet size", or anything in that lane of wording.
  • 星 = star / planet / celestial body
  • ほどの = comparable to / on the scale of / to the extent of
  • サイズだ = is the size
Literally just means:
  • "Each one is planet-sized"
  • "Each one is on the scale of a planet"
  • "Each one is comparable to a planet in size"
However you decide to go about it, the word being used is "ほど", not "almost".

The Viz (yes Vizmedia) scan saying "almost as big as a planet" adds a meaning that is objectively not in the Japanese.

The actual stated diameter of a Super Dragon Ball is:
  • 37,196.2204 km
Which should have been a red-flag, given that's already planet-sized anyway.

For comparison:
  • Mercury = 4,879 km
  • Earth = 12,756 km
  • Super Dragon Ball = 37,196.2204 km
  • Jupiter = 142,984 km
Super Dragon Ball / Mercury:
  • 37,196.2204 / 4,879 = 7.62x
Super Dragon Ball / Earth:
  • 37,196.2204 / 12,756 = 2.92x
Jupiter / Super Dragon Ball:
  • 142,984 / 37,196.2204 = 3.84x
And if we include the smallest and largest known functional exoplanets, you're looking at 8-9x swing in either direction.

The Super Dragon Balls aren't "below planet size". The very fact they're over 7x Mercury's diameter and nearly 3x Earth's diameter makes that obvious.
They're smaller than gas giants of course, but that doesn't make them non-planet-sized. It simply makes them about as large as a planet, which they are. But ultimately that doesn't matter because the word that enables this method of scaling simply doesn't exist.

The scan can't be used to claim:
  • "Super Dragon Balls are only almost planet-sized, so normal Dragon Ball planets must be above 37,196.2204 km".
The raw only says the Super Dragon Balls are comparable to planets in size. It doesn't set a minimum planet size, say normal planets are bigger than them, or say the average Dragon Ball planet is above them.

So the correct reading is simply:
  • "Each Super Dragon Ball is planet-sized / planet-scale".
As such, we have to stop using "almost as big as a planet" as a size baseline within the context of Dragon Ball.

Anything that uses them as a default planet size needs to be changed accordingly.

Below is every calc, accepted or otherwise that uses this foundation in some way, that looks semi-relevant or used. Some are unsalvageable or just there to be there, some have had a few quick fixes and patches offered. Obviously more exist, but linking 10 different Planet Vegeta calcs, and even a odd Jaco one isn't relevant here.
  • Fix: Unfortunately, not usable now that the statement is unviable.
Corrected the original calculation which was inflated by roughly 20 times from just method alone, though instead of simply gutting it, Chariot offered the fact we simply just calc Planet Vegeta as it's shown within that movie (Earth-like & 10G), and use that instead. The new planet-scale makes up for the gutting on top of the scale needing to change either due to this CRT, so works out either way.

I want to preface this by saying even the quick fix, isn't the best way to do the feat. But the best way is such a tedious undertaking while honestly not being too different in the end (you're not looking at a drastic swing), the simplified versions should work for now. For the record on method:
  • The shell/volume expansion method fits this shot better here, given the planet isn't shown as a fully disintegrated "dust cloud" yet (like it is after the cut), but the novelization and also just looking at the scene says that the volume is disintegrated as it goes on but obviously that hasn't happened yet in the initial cut. The majority of the visible mass is still concentrated in large connected crust/shell chunks being thrown outward together. Bar a few stray pieces. Visually, it's closer to an eggshell cracking and expanding than to a planet already pulverized into countless tiny fragments.
  • That matters for the KE method as the measured outer expansion isn't just a few isolated fast particles at the edge. The largest and densest pieces are part of the expanding shell itself, so the front movement is much more representative of the main moving mass than it would be in the late-stage debris cloud towards the end of the scene. The inner material can still be slower of course (except I'm pretty sure this is the inner material), and not every piece has to move at the exact front speed, but the average mass speed is overwhelmingly a large portion of the front speed because the main mass is visibly moving outward in those very same large chunks that make up the vast majority of the mass (in fact, there's even a few stray chunks that moved further out already by a slight bit).
  • The /20 dispersal method we have now is more fitting for the later stage where the planet has already crumbled into a huge number of tiny fragments. In that case, the visible outer edge would likely be made of the fastest sparse debris, while most of the mass would lag much closer to the center (rough calcing actually tells me that's the case for that shot, outer bits move further in shorter time, though still not quite to the /20 scale, it's closer to that version than this version). That'd make the front speed a poor representation of the average mass speed for the initial cracking and ejection.
  • This shot isn't that kind of fully dispersed debris cloud. It's an early shell-ejection stage where most of the mass is still in large outward-moving chunks. Because of that, treating the feat as shell/volume expansion is more physically accurate than treating it like a fully pulverized omnidirectional debris spray.
Which is to say, they're arguing for the initial portion of the feat to not get needlessly gutted by 30x (unless someone wants to actually calculate every single debris piece by hand).

I would personally prefer Version 2 in such a case, that's the speed of the vast majority of the mass being weighted. While also factoring in Planet Vegeta's 10G and Earth-like structure for a new size, mass, and so forth. This one is actually a bit of an upgrade because of that instead of a strict downgrade, about 2x the current value.
  • 1. Planet Namek's size (Dragon Ball)
  • 2. Planet Namek's explosion, using an alternate method (Dragon Ball)
Problem:
  • The first calc assumes the small body used as the reference object is 37,196.2204 km wide, based on the "average planet = Super Dragon Ball size" idea.
Well, huge problem there, besides that though, the panel math itself mostly reduces to a simple multiplier:
  • Namek diameter = reference object diameter * 2.33998811998812
So the old result is only what it is because the reference object is treated as 37,196.2204 km wide.

Using the blog's old reference:
  • 37,196.2204 km * 2.33998811998812 = 87,038.713844667 km
That matches the blog's 87,038.7141 km result. But if the object is just a moon or Earth-sized planet, the corrected Namek size is much lower.
  • Namek diameter = reference object diameter * 2.33998811998812
Moon-object version:
  • Moon diameter = 3,474.8 km
  • Namek diameter = 3,474.8 * 2.33998811998812 = 8,130.990719334719 km.
Mass at 1g:
  • M = gR^2 / G
  • 9.81 * (4,065,495.3596673594)^2 / 6.67430e-11 = 2.4293507516303994e24 kg.
Earth-object version:
  • Earth diameter = 12,756 km
  • 12,756 * 2.33998811998812 = 29,848.888458568457 km.
Mass at 1g:
  • M = gR^2 / G.
  • 9.81 * (14,924,444.229284229)^2 / 6.67430e-11 = 3.2738563426502862e25 kg.
Comparing that to the old blog result:
  • Old Namek diameter = 87,038.7141 km
  • Old Namek mass = 2.78373714e26 kg
  • Moon-object correction:
    • Diameter is 10.704564438012486x lower.
    • Mass is 114.58769953790174x lower.
  • Earth-object correction:
    • Diameter is 2.9159784030421596x lower.
    • Mass is 8.502930026998314x lower.
Now the second calc, which is the Planet Namek's explosion (alternate method).

The second calc uses:
  • Core-like volume ratio = 16.3% = 0.163
  • Core density = 13,000 kg/m^3
  • Energy = mass * c^2
  • c = 299,792,458 m/s
Formula:
  • Volume = (4/3) * pi * r^3
  • Core-like volume = Volume * 0.163
  • Core-like mass = Core-like volume * 13,000
  • Energy = Core-like mass * c^2
Moon-object Namek version:
  • Radius = 4,065,495.3596673594 m
    • Volume = 2.8146799429511486e20 m^3
  • Core-like volume:
    • 2.8146799429511486e20 * 0.163 = 4.587928307010372e19 m^3
  • Core-like mass:
    • 4.587928307010372e19 * 13,000 = 5.964306799113484e23 kg
  • Energy:
    • 5.964306799113484e23 * 299,792,458^2 = 5.360451623278456e40 J (12.81178686252021 Quettatons)
  • Earth-object Namek version:
    • Radius = 14,924,444.229284229 m
    • Volume = 1.3924612285426047e22 m^3
  • Core-like volume:
    • 1.3924612285426047e22 * 0.163 = 2.2697118025244457e21 m^3
  • Core-like mass:
    • 2.2697118025244457e21 * 13,000 = 2.9506253432817793e25 kg
  • Energy:
    • 2.9506253432817793e25 * 299,792,458^2 = 2.6518898077865995e42 J (633.8168756660132 Quettatons)
Slight math issue in the second blog anyway:

The second blog says:
  • Diameter = 87,038.7141 km
  • Volume = 3.60046e23 m^3
  • But the sphere volume for 87,038.7141 km diameter is actually:
  • Radius = 43,519,357.05 m
  • Volume = (4/3) * pi * 43,519,357.05^3
  • Volume = 3.452518551518173e23 m^3
So the blog's listed high-end volume is 1.0428502979127434x too high.

How much lower than the old listed high end do these get?
1279.1720813639747x lower to 25.85680611564757x lower.

Not that it matters given we are not doing E=MC2. Doesn't even make sense, we're told why it happened, and Beerus mentioning decades later that a byproduct of Hakai of all things isn't something Frieza would be capable of at that point.

Just use GBE, which is 13.894 and 687 Zettatons respectively. KE if applicable as well.

Besides the CRT problem, this one also seems to treat the 1055 px blue line incorrectly.

The blog lists:
  • Green line = Planet = 520 px
  • Red line = Small Planet = 236 px
  • Blue line = Fragment flying distance = 1055 px
But if the 1055 px line is the full edge-to-edge diameter of the final debris dispersal, then it isn't the actual one-way distance the planet's material moved. The planet already had a starting diameter before exploding.

Using the corrected planet measurement:
  • Planet diameter = 526 px
  • Final debris diameter = 1055 px
Actual outer-front movement:
  • Movement = (final debris diameter - original planet diameter) / 2
  • (1055 - 526) / 2 = 264.5 px
So the blog's distance shouldn't be scaled from 1055 px directly. It should be scaled from 264.5 px instead.

Using an Earth-sized fallback:
  • Planet diameter = 526 px = 12,756.2 km
  • Pixel scale = 12,756.2 / 526 = 24.251330798479087 km/px
Distance moved by outer front:
  • 264.5 * 24.251330798479087 = 6,414.476996197719 km (6,414,476.996197719 m)
  • Time = 0.52 s
Front speed:
  • 6,414,476.996197719 / 0.52 = 12,335,532.684995613 m/s (0.04114690798857793c)
Whole-mass-at-front-speed KE:
  • E = (1 / sqrt(1 - 0.04114690798857793^2) - 1) * 5.9722e24 * 299,792,458^2 = 4.549587899880457e38 J (0.10873776051339524 quettatons TNT)
Volume-weighted expansion:
  • I = integral from 0 to 1 of 3*x^2*((1 / sqrt(1 - (x*0.04114690798857793)^2)) - 1) dx = 0.000508381601441336
  • E = 5.9722e24 * 299,792,458^2 * 0.000508381601441336 = 2.7287614678209614e38 J (0.06521896433606505 quettatons TNT)
3-D dispersing /20 version:
  • E = (1 / 20) * m * v^2
  • E = (1 / 20) * 5.9722e24 * 12,335,532.684995613^2 = 4.5438100127173114e37 J (10.859966569592044 ronnatons TNT)
Since the speed is only 0.04114690798857793c, the relativistic case 4 version is basically the same:
  • E = 4.5454594781582355e37 J = 10.863908886611462 ronnatons TNT
So there are two separate problems with the recalc:
  • 1. The Super Dragon Ball diameter shouldn't be used as a generic planet-size.
  • 2. The 1055 px line is being treated as one-way fragment movement, when it seems to be the full debris-cloud diameter. The actual one-way outer-front movement is only: (1055 - 526) / 2 = 264.5 px
Which version? I don't know, nobody even linked the video and I can't be bothered to look it up. One of them should be fine unless I missed something.

The issue in this one is that this blog is being treated like a generic "destroying an average planet" value, but the math isn't just the energy needed to destroy the planet.

It assumes the planet's mass gets launched across one whole planetary radius in 10 seconds, 5 seconds, or 1 second, then calculates kinetic energy from that assumed speed.

Huge extra assumption there.

If this is just meant to answer "how much energy does it take to destroy an average planet?", then it should just use GBE.

If this is for an actual scene where a planet explodes and debris visibly moves outward, then the actual scene should be measured. Use the shown distance and timeframe from that feat.

But for a hypothetical baseline, claiming a 1/5/10 second ejecta timeframe makes no sense. It turns the calc from "planet destruction" into "planet destruction plus high-speed debris launch". Since kinetic energy scales with speed squared, that assumption massively changes the result.

I'm unsure if we even use that blog, now if it's just for fun and whatever that's fine, but even ignoring the size changes, there's no situation we'd ever actually use this. The blog shouldn't be used as a general average-planet destruction standard. Either use the planet's GBE for the baseline, or only use KE when a specific scene gives actual measurable debris movement.
 
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Weren't there statement of earth being a small planet? I recall from King cold in dbz and Champa

That supports that the average planet in dragon ball is bigger than earth, and the super dragon balls being "planet size" already can imply mainly going from a bit smaller than a planet, to a bit bigger to a planet (at same degrees of lower an higher, not specified)

The diameter of them seems consistent for the average planet size if already earth is pointed out as a small planet

I could find the statements of earth, probably were mentioned before in calcs or past Threads

EDIT: King cold calls Earth "such a small planet": https://files.catbox.moe/me4yj0.jpeg
 
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Weren't there statement of earth being a small planet? I recall from King cold in dbz and Champa

That supports that the average planet in dragon ball is bigger than earth, and the super dragon balls being "planet size" already can imply mainly going from a bit smaller than a planet, to a bit bigger to a planet (at same degrees of lower an higher, not specified)

The diameter of them seems consistent for the average planet size if already earth is pointed out as a small planet

I could find the statements of earth, probably were mentioned before in calcs or past Threads

EDIT: King cold calls Earth "such a small planet": https://files.catbox.moe/me4yj0.jpeg
Earth being a comparatively small planet has absolutely nothing to do with deducing the actual average. Namek was a small planet too for example. Most potentially hospitable planets are "small" planets relative to other such things like Gas Giants, or 10G monsters (for example TOI-700 d, which is only 13,687 km, biggest one I could find is TOI-715 b and that's still 19,771.8 km even).

Champa's statement isn't real. At all. Simply not true. You can't use it for anything but itself.

And you're already guessing. King Cold says it's small, but nothing past that, what's actually the average? In fact not even average, the better question is what does something stop being "small" to him?
Maybe 13,000km is when something stops being small, maybe 15, maybe 100,000, hell if we know.

But fact of the matter is, Champa's statement has absolutely nothing to do with the average, the minimum, or anything in-between, he simply says they're planet sized, which they are. Earth is also Planet-sized regardless of what King Cold says, and Jupiter is too. And King Cold's statement doesn't do anything except tell us the average is at least Earth-sized, not how much bigger the average actually is.
 
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And if we include the smallest and largest known functional exoplanets
You can't. Despite the fact Dragon Ball shares a solar system with real life, the cosmos itself is not comparable at all, it has so many intricacies and details that would be either impossible or completely fictional to our world.

Not to mention, the Earth comparison is a bit unfair, the planet is literally considered small by characters established as explorers of the universe, it is NOT the standard, and the average planet size being 3x higher than that fits that, narratively and perfectly.

I'm sure you know where this is going, but it doesn't actually say "almost as big as a planet".
The word is ほど, not "almost".
True. Every credible Japanese grammar reference confirms this, ほど fundamentally means degree, sure.

But you're actually taking this and overreaching so hard. You took the fundamentally correct conclusion and promptly shot yourself in the foot.

"The Super Dragon Balls aren't below planet size."

True.

"Look at Earth and Mercury"

No. Those are, canonically, small planets. Earth is already small, Mercury might not even be considered a proper planet. It's fine to debunk the below planet size thing, but you cannot use Earth as the baseline for planets when Earth is explicitly and repeatedly described as a small planet within the Dragon Ball universe itself. Frieza calls Earth a "small" planet

The in-universe framing is consistent: Earth is a small 星 by galactic standards. The Saiyans were sent there precisely because it was an easy low-grade planet to clear. Frieza dismissively calls it "puny" when approaching it.

The new planet-scale makes up for the gutting on top of the scale needing to change either due to this CRT, so works out either way.

I agree with this.

Planet Vegeta is explicitly stated to be "enormous", so this agrees with Chariot's method that ends up with a larger diameter, version 2.
 
You can't. Despite the fact Dragon Ball shares a solar system with real life, the cosmos itself is not comparable at all, it has so many intricacies and details that would be either impossible or completely fictional to our world.

Not to mention, the Earth comparison is a bit unfair, the planet is literally considered small by characters established as explorers of the universe, it is NOT the standard, and the average planet size being 3x higher than that fits that, narratively and perfectly.

You could apply this logic to any universe with the slightest difference in their cosmology from the real world.

We use irl sizes because that's what we know and have. If we have statements or calculations with a more concrete number, that's fine with me. But the issue is that we don't really have a concrete number in this case, as Champa's statement no longer provides that.

True. Every credible Japanese grammar reference confirms this, ほど fundamentally means degree, sure.

But you're actually taking this and overreaching so hard. You took the fundamentally correct conclusion and promptly shot yourself in the foot.

True.

No. Those are, canonically, small planets. Earth is already small, Mercury might not even be considered a proper planet. It's fine to debunk the below planet size thing, but you cannot use Earth as the baseline for planets when Earth is explicitly and repeatedly described as a small planet within the Dragon Ball universe itself. Frieza calls Earth a "small" planet

The in-universe framing is consistent: Earth is a small 星 by galactic standards. The Saiyans were sent there precisely because it was an easy low-grade planet to clear. Frieza dismissively calls it "puny" when approaching it.

I'm not sure how I shot myself in the foot here. Champa not actually saying the planets were almost the size of the planet = we shouldn't use them as the minimum size of a planet in our calcs seems like the logical next step.

King Cold's statement is more so demeaning than as a matter-of-fact and your statement on Mercury is purely conjuncture. And even if King Cold was purely objective in his statement - we have no idea how the other planets are relative in size to Earth. Especially to the Super Dragon Balls, which isn't even relevant to his statement.

If you prefer not to use Earth's size in these calculations, that's fine. The Super Dragon Balls however cannot be used either - we could just leave them as unquantifiable feats if that's accepted by everyone else. However, I would think Earth still works as a functional Low-End.

Scratch that, Earth already is considered a small planet irl compared to gas giants so I'm not sure why this is an issue.

The Saiyans were sent there because the planet's inhabitants were weak - not because the planet was small. Even King Cold's statement was made in the context that he could destroy it in one shot but I digress.
 
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We do, it's in the original post.

The Super Dragon Balls don't have any qualifiers of size, they're not "large' or "enormous" (like Planet Vegeta)

Puny/Small Planet: 12000km
Planet: 37000km
Enormous: 127000km

Sounds good to me.
They have no qualifier, ergo they must be the average planet's size doesn't really work unfortunately.
 
We do, it's in the original post.

The Super Dragon Balls don't have any qualifiers of size, they're not "large' or "enormous" (like Planet Vegeta)

Puny/Small Planet: 12000km
Planet: 37000km
Enormous: 127000km

Sounds good to me.
We don't know how they compare to other planets, Champa just says "they are planet sized"

Does this mean they are a small planet? Avarage? Big? We don't know, we are not told the specifics nor are we given comparisons... an assumption can't be used if there's no base for it
 
We don't know how they compare to other planets, Champa just says "they are planet sized"

Does this mean they are a small planet? Avarage? Big? We don't know, we are not told the specifics nor are we given comparisons... an assumption can't be used if there's no base for it
An enormous planet statement it's more likely to be bigger than something said to just be "planet sized" cuz the later has the possiblies of being "average" or "small", it would be aiming at a very specific thought saying that planet sized statements could mean bigger than "enormous" of planet vegeta
 
An enormous planet statement it's more likely to be bigger than something said to just be "planet sized" cuz the later has the possiblies of being "average" or "small", it would be aiming at a very specific thought saying that planet sized statements could mean bigger than "enormous" of planet vegeta
Sorry I don't understand what you're arguing here.
 
I do not agree with what was stated in the thread.

Even if we assume that the translation you provided is correct, it would not change anything because the Super Dragon Balls have a diameter of 37,196 km, which is what was stated in Dragon Ball itself. Meanwhile, an ordinary planet like Earth has a diameter of only 12,742 km. This means that the Super Dragon Balls are not the size of an ordinary planet at all, even if we accept that translation as I said. Rather, they are the size of a large planet, with a diameter about 3 times greater than Earth's and a volume about 27 times larger.

Secondly, Planet Vegeta has gravity 10 times stronger than Earth's, and this is an official statement in Daizenshuu. Since Planet Vegeta has 10x gravity, which is impossible for a normal Earth-like planet, this supports the idea that planets in Dragon Ball are either much larger or far denser than standard Earth-sized planets.

I do not agree with what was stated in this thread for these reasons, because the sources do not support your argument.
 
Even if Earth is "small", here is just a few that exist above Earth but not even close to the Super Dragon Balls.
  • TRAPPIST-1 f
    • Radius vs Earth: 1.045 x Earth
    • Approx diameter: 13,330 km
    • Very close to Earth-size.
  • TOI-700 d
    • Radius vs Earth: 1.073 x Earth
    • Approx diameter: 13,687 km
    • Small super-Earth, habitable-zone candidate.
  • TRAPPIST-1 g
    • Radius vs Earth: 1.129 x Earth
    • Approx diameter: 14,402 km
    • Still only modestly bigger than Earth.
  • Kepler-186 f
    • Radius vs Earth: 1.17 x Earth
    • Approx diameter: 14,925 km
    • Earth-like size range, below 15k km.
  • Kepler-442 b
    • Radius vs Earth: 1.34 x Earth
    • Approx diameter: 17,093 km
    • Bigger, but still not even 20k km.
  • Kepler-10 b
    • Radius vs Earth: 1.47 x Earth
    • Approx diameter: 18,751 km
If you people can't actually figure out an average, the baseline is always going to be Earth. Earth being small doesn't tell us what other planets are, it only tells us that a "not small" planet would be at least as large.

The Super Dragon Balls have nothing to do with being small, huge, or anything. Them not being "giant" or "enormous" doesn't make them the average, it just fits them in the gap between Earth and Planet Vegeta, which is roughly a 10x size gap (and an exponentially larger mass/volume gap).

But you know what else fits in-between there? A 13k planet, a 15k planet, a 20k planet, a 50k planet, a 60k planet, a 70k planet, and every single other planet.

Even irl, the largest known "real" planet we have is HAT-P-67 b, only 2.14 x Jupiter, and like not even 3x Planet Vegeta here. While on the flipside, we got Kepler-37 b at about 3,950 km. For reference HAT-P-67 b is about 76x-77x wider than Kepler-37 b. Only about 2x Planet Vegeta and some Gas Giants, and everything in-between there is still "a planet".

Like trying to argue that a random planet-sized object is somehow the baseline for most of them within the setting is a tad nonsensical. It'd be like if someone pointed at Neptune, called that a planet, called Earth small, so every planet must be Neptune sized, even though there's a huge swing between what was called small and what was pointed out as simply being as large as it is, with thousands of examples and values that fit in-between.
An enormous planet statement it's more likely to be bigger than something said to just be "planet sized" cuz the later has the possiblies of being "average" or "small", it would be aiming at a very specific thought saying that planet sized statements could mean bigger than "enormous" of planet vegeta
That or Champa was saying "these balls well within the scope of a planetary body's size, are as big as a planetary body".
 
They have no qualifier, ergo they must be the average planet's size doesn't really work unfortunately.
We don't know how they compare to other planets, Champa just says "they are planet sized"

Does this mean they are a small planet? Avarage? Big? We don't know, we are not told the specifics nor are we given comparisons... an assumption can't be used if there's no base for it

The term used said their size is comparable to a planet. The lack of qualifier indicates the value doesn't exceed nor undershoots the expected values for a planet, which Planet Vegeta and Planet Earth does, respectively. If it was a value far beyond average, a qualifier would've been used, and vice versa. It perfectly fits in the range, as well. It's beyond reasonable to use it.

We're lowballing for the sake of lowballing.
 
Even if Earth is "small", here is just a few that exist above Earth but not even close to the Super Dragon Balls.
None of these exist in the Dragon Ball universe, necessarily.


But you know what else fits in-between there? A 13k planet, a 15k planet, a 20k planet, a 50k planet, a 60k planet, a 70k planet, and every single other planet.
Which aren't canon to Dragon Ball.


The Super Dragon Balls have nothing to do with being small, huge, or anything. Them not being "giant" or "enormous" doesn't make them the average

It does, actually. If they're not big enough to qualify for a size adjective, they're necessarily below that threshold that puts them above average. That's the expected size for a normal planet. Earth is puny.
 
The term used said their size is comparable to a planet. The lack of qualifier indicates the value doesn't exceed nor undershoots the expected values for a planet, which Planet Vegeta and Planet Earth does, respectively. If it was a value far beyond average, a qualifier would've been used, and vice versa. It perfectly fits in the range, as well. It's beyond reasonable to use it.

We're lowballing for the sake of lowballing.
Yeah... they don't exceed the value for planets even in real life too, so this doesn't mean much, in fact, the SDB are very tiny in comparison to "planet size"

PlanetApproximate Diameter
Jupiter139,820 km
Saturn116,460 km
Uranus50,724 km
Neptune49,244 km
WASP-17b~279,600 km
HAT-P-67 b~290,000 km
WASP-79b~210,000 km
TrES-4b~248,000 km
WASP-12b~214,000 km
Kepler-7b~170,000 km

all that means is that... Gas giants and the like exist on Dragon Ball too... which... cool ig? Pretty sure we see Jupiter in the Saiyan Saga
 
The term used said their size is comparable to a planet. The lack of qualifier indicates the value doesn't exceed nor undershoots the expected values for a planet, which Planet Vegeta and Planet Earth does, respectively. If it was a value far beyond average, a qualifier would've been used, and vice versa. It perfectly fits in the range, as well. It's beyond reasonable to use it.

We're lowballing for the sake of lowballing.

Thank you for the explanation.

That's still a large leap in reasoning. If Object A is stated to be the size of a planet - we understand what they're saying means that Object A is comparable to other planets. We do not assume that most other planets are exactly the size of Object A, and especially not as a baseline.
 
None of these exist in the Dragon Ball universe, necessarily.

Which aren't canon to Dragon Ball.

If your position requires to make several extra assumptions to maintain, it is not a solid position to hold. There is absolutely zero evidence that the cosmology is so inconceivably different that real life planets slightly bigger than Earth don't exist.

It does, actually. If they're not big enough to qualify for a size adjective, they're necessarily below that threshold that puts them above average. That's the expected size for a normal planet. Earth is puny.

Why are we assuming the statement needs to have a size adjective to not be considered an average planet? The point of Champa's statement was to say the Super Dragon Balls are planet sized, not to specify the exact size of the orbs or planets he is comparing them to.

In fact, can't I use this same argument against this position? Champa does not say it is an average planet, therefore it cannot be an average planet as they necessarily have reached a threshold that puts them below or above an average planet.
 
they don't exceed the value for planets even in real life too
That's not the argument.

all that means is that... Gas giants and the like exist on Dragon Ball too... which... cool ig?
Wow, a bunch of planets that would receive the qualifier "Large" if their size was ever alluded to, as they are comparable to other planets of the same caliber.

Also, Planet Vegeta is 127000km and solid.

Thank you for the explanation.

That's still a large leap in reasoning. If Object A is stated to be the size of a planet - we understand what they're saying means that Object A is comparable to other planets. We do not assume that most other planets are exactly the size of Object A, and especially not as a baseline.

If Object A is comparable to Jupiter, we would refer to it as a "the size of a gas giant", or a "large planet".

There is a threshold inside the fictional cosmology, where a size would be referred with an adjective tied to it. Planets are referred as "enormous" if they're compared to Vegeta, and "puny" if they're comparable to Earth.


That tells me that the 37000km figure is insufficient to be considered large. Would that be incorrect?

If not, we can also conclude that the 37000km figure is too large to be considered small and puny.
Would that be incorrect?

If not, we can confidently say that 37000km is a much better estimate of an average planet since it fails at both oversized and undersized adjectives. And the lack of other proper canonical values make any irl comparison absolutely void.
 
There is absolutely zero evidence that the cosmology is so inconceivably different that real life planets slightly bigger than Earth don't exist.
They probably do. But we don't know which adjectives would be given to those planets. If anything, it's fair to say the 15k, 17k ones, barely above Earth, are likely to be called Puny by the same characters. Using them is moot.


Why are we assuming the statement needs to have a size adjective to not be considered an average planet? The point of Champa's statement was to say the Super Dragon Balls are planet sized, not to specify the exact size of the orbs or planets he is comparing them to.

The thought experiment fails unless you claim Champa's statement wouldn't change if the Dragon Balls were the size of the largest planet known to man. If they were bigger than Jupiter, it's unlikely they'd be referred to as merely planet sized.

If they were as big as Mercury, they'd be called small planets, just like they have been in the past.

Champa only used the default comparison because the size of 37000km must be, by definition, a size around the default for planets.
In fact, can't I use this same argument against this position? Champa does not say it is an average planet, therefore it cannot be an average planet as they necessarily have reached a threshold that puts them below or above an average planet.

The average of something does not warrant a qualifier, because when we refer to anything by size without elaboration, we are often talking about the usual size it is exposed to us. If I say something is the size of a Golden Retriever, you're not thinking about the fattest Golden Retriever you've ever seen, you'll think about the average one by default.

Or, I don't know, use any other familiar object or thing you're used to seeing in a great variety. Something that has enough sample sizes that you'd probably have a grasp of what their average size is.
 
Thank you for the explanation.

That's still a large leap in reasoning. If Object A is stated to be the size of a planet - we understand what they're saying means that Object A is comparable to other planets. We do not assume that most other planets are exactly the size of Object A, and especially not as a baseline.
Champa is a God of Destruction and has extensive knowledge of planetary sizes. When he described the Super Dragon Balls as being "the size of a normal planet," this implies that ordinary planets in Dragon Ball are much larger than real-life Earth.

The Super Dragon Balls have a diameter of 37,196 km, which gives them a volume around 27 times greater than Earth's. Therefore, Earth in Dragon Ball would be much larger than real-world Earth. As for Planet Vegeta, it has gravity 10 times stronger than Earth's, which means it is either much larger or far denser than both the Super Dragon Balls and Earth in Dragon Ball.

Likewise, Planet Namek is orbited by three suns and several moons, which supports the idea that it is an enormous planet.
 
Champa is a God of Destruction and has extensive knowledge of planetary sizes. When he described the Super Dragon Balls as being "the size of a normal planet," this implies that ordinary planets in Dragon Ball are much larger than real-life Earth.

The Super Dragon Balls have a diameter of 37,196 km, which gives them a volume around 27 times greater than Earth's. Therefore, Earth in Dragon Ball would be much larger than real-world Earth. As for Planet Vegeta, it has gravity 10 times stronger than Earth's, which means it is either much larger or far denser than both the Super Dragon Balls and Earth in Dragon Ball.

Likewise, Planet Namek is orbited by three suns and several moons, which supports the idea that it is an enormous planet.
Champa only says that the Super Dragon Balls are about the size of planets. Assuming that's the baseline size for most planets is a huge leap in logic
 
If Object A is comparable to Jupiter, we would refer to it as a "the size of a gas giant", or a "large planet".

There is a threshold inside the fictional cosmology, where a size would be referred with an adjective tied to it. Planets are referred as "enormous" if they're compared to Vegeta, and "puny" if they're comparable to Earth.
There is a lot to unpack here:
  • First of all, when has another planet been compared to either Earth or Vegeta with those adjectives?
  • Secondly, this is not a rule - why on earth would Champa need to note how big the Dragon Balls are relative to Vegeta or Earth?
  • Thirdly, why would Champa of all people even be aware of the size of Earth or Vegeta?
That tells me that the 37000km figure is insufficient to be considered large. Would that be incorrect?

If not, we can also conclude that the 37000km figure is too large to be considered small and puny.
Would that be incorrect?

Yes, it would. Because you're making a leap by assuming the statement "Each one is like a planet in size!" can tell you if it's like a puny or enormous planet in size.

If not, we can confidently say that 37000km is a much better estimate of an average planet since it fails at both oversized and undersized adjectives. And the lack of other proper canonical values make any irl comparison absolutely void.

As above, I note that a lack of an adjective does not mean it is the size of an average planet. Average, in itself is an adjective that coincidentally is also not stated here. Ergo we cannot assume it is an unspoken part of Champa's statement.

They probably do. But we don't know which adjectives would be given to those planets. If anything, it's fair to say the 15k, 17k ones, barely above Earth, are likely to be called Puny by the same characters. Using them is moot.
That's a massive assumption.

The thought experiment fails unless you claim Champa's statement wouldn't change if the Dragon Balls were the size of the largest planet known to man. If they were bigger than Jupiter, it's unlikely they'd be referred to as merely planet sized.

If they were as big as Mercury, they'd be called small planets, just like they have been in the past.

Champa has not called any other planet, relative to Mercury per your example, small in the past. If other characters have, they're not relevant to Champa.

Champa only used the default comparison because the size of 37000km must be, by definition, a size around the default for planets.

The average of something does not warrant a qualifier, because when we refer to anything by size without elaboration, we are often talking about the usual size it is exposed to us. If I say something is the size of a Golden Retriever, you're not thinking about the fattest Golden Retriever you've ever seen, you'll think about the average one by default.

Or, I don't know, use any other familiar object or thing you're used to seeing in a great variety. Something that has enough sample sizes that you'd probably have a grasp of what their average size is.

Sure, but neither am I assuming that the Golden Retrievers are all exactly the same size as the object. Maybe they're relative, but I'm not going use the object as the baseline.

Champa is a God of Destruction and has extensive knowledge of planetary sizes. When he described the Super Dragon Balls as being "the size of a normal planet," this implies that ordinary planets in Dragon Ball are much larger than real-life Earth.

The Super Dragon Balls have a diameter of 37,196 km, which gives them a volume around 27 times greater than Earth's. Therefore, Earth in Dragon Ball would be much larger than real-world Earth. As for Planet Vegeta, it has gravity 10 times stronger than Earth's, which means it is either much larger or far denser than both the Super Dragon Balls and Earth in Dragon Ball.

Likewise, Planet Namek is orbited by three suns and several moons, which supports the idea that it is an enormous planet.

Champa calling them "the size of a normal planet," is straight up not a real quote.

Not even the original translation said that so I'm not sure what you're quoting here.
 
The Core of the Issue:

qcwyTVN.png

Currently, we use Champa's statement regarding the Super Dragon Balls being "almost as big as a planet" as the basis for a lot of our DBZ planet calculations.

However, the raw line is:
  • 本物はスケールが違う
    1つが星ほどのサイズだ!
    "願い星" といってもいい大きさ!
    どんな願いも叶う!
    いわば "超ドラゴンボール" だ!!!
  • The real ones are on a different scale.
    Each one is like a planet in size!
    They are so big you could call them "wish stars"!
    They can grant any wish!
    In other words, they are "Super Dragon Balls"!!!
The relevant line here is:
  • 1つが星ほどのサイズだ!
The problem, thread creator, is that your translation is incorrect. I asked some friends I know who are experts in Japanese, and they confirmed that the translation of this phrase: 1つが星ほどのサイズだ! is:

"One of them is the size of a star!"
 
The problem, thread creator, is that your translation is incorrect. I asked some friends I know who are experts in Japanese, and they confirmed that the translation of this phrase: 1つが星ほどのサイズだ! is:

Oh, assuming this is correct, thank you. Looks like there isn't any real debate to be had anymore then regarding on the scaling, they're straight up star sized. Unless the opposition also want to argue that stars are just realllllly small in the Dragon Ball universe too.
 
The problem, thread creator, is that your translation is incorrect. I asked some friends I know who are experts in Japanese, and they confirmed that the translation of this phrase: 1つが星ほどのサイズだ! is:
Your friends very clearly don't know Japanese then lad.
He says Hoshi, which means planet or star, it's just a term used for celestial objects. In this case, it's referring to planet, especially in the context of the U6 saga where one of the DB's, was literally disguised as a planet 🗿
 
Your friends very clearly don't know Japanese then lad.
He says Hoshi, which means planet or star, it's just a term used for celestial objects. In this case, it's referring to planet, especially in the context of the U6 saga where one of the DB's, was literally disguised as a planet 🗿
The translation says “star,” not “planet.”

Disguised as a planet??? That was just space debris covering the giant Dragon Ball over time. How does that in any way make it a planet?
 
The translation says “star,” not “planet.”

Disguised as a planet??? That was just space debris covering the giant Dragon Ball over time. How does that in any way make it a planet?
Are you using MTL?

Hoshi meaning planet or star is pretty common knowledge
 
There is a lot to unpack here:
  • First of all, when has another planet been compared to either Earth or Vegeta with those adjectives?
  • Secondly, this is not a rule - why on earth would Champa need to note how big the Dragon Balls are relative to Vegeta or Earth?
  • Thirdly, why would Champa of all people even be aware of the size of Earth or Vegeta?

You do know we only use Earth as a baseline in verses due to a lack of statements, right? Earth is by no means an average planet even in real life. In fact, 37000km is much closer to reality.

Also, that's not the argument. The story has established both a low and a high point where qualifiers are applied. We only need to conclude that Champa is aware of what qualifies for a small and large planet, which he'd have to do since that's literally in the job description of being a destroyer. Champa has lived for much longer and has much better cosmic awareness than freaking Freeza and Dodoria.

Yes, it would. Because you're making a leap by assuming the statement "Each one is like a planet in size!" can tell you if it's like a puny or enormous planet in size.

The statement is, "they're so big to the extent of a planet".

The counterpoint you're making is saying Champa would use the same statement regardless of how large or small the balls are.

As above, I note that a lack of an adjective does not mean it is the size of an average planet. Average, in itself is an adjective that coincidentally is also not stated here. Ergo we cannot assume it is an unspoken part of Champa's statement.


That's a massive assumption.

It's a massive assumption to say a planet 5% larger than the one called puny and small would also be called puny and small.

Did we lose the plot?
Champa has not called any other planet, relative to Mercury per your example, small in the past. If other characters have, they're not relevant to Champa.


What are we pretending character and character lines are actual autonomous beings and not deliberate decisions made by conscious writers. If the story never established Champa as someone who disregards adjectives, or something similar, and line that comes out of his mouth is meant to give us information (trustworthy or untrustworthy) based on our own comprehension of the story as a viewer.


Example: If a character says a planet is small, we don't go, "oh but they've seen so many planets, their sense of small planets must be different" if the story never establishes that, it's small by our standards. That's basic decent writing.

This applies to Champa because his line of "size of a planet" must be inside our comprehension (if not established that his own comprehension is different from ours)

Sure, but neither am I assuming that the Golden Retrievers are all exactly the same size as the object. Maybe they're relative, but I'm not going use the object as the baseline.

What. No one is doing that in the planet examples. What?????

If you're told something is the size of a Golden Retriever, you assume an average Golden Retriever by default.

That's it, that's where the example ends. It just proves that a lack of qualifier is "average" by basic linguistics.

If someone says something is the size of a planet, it's likely that they're thinking about the average planet.
 
You do know we only use Earth as a baseline in verses due to a lack of statements, right? Earth is by no means an average planet even in real life. In fact, 37000km is much closer to reality.

Also, that's not the argument. The story has established both a low and a high point where qualifiers are applied. We only need to conclude that Champa is aware of what qualifies for a small and large planet, which he'd have to do since that's literally in the job description of being a destroyer. Champa has lived for much longer and has much better cosmic awareness than freaking Freeza and Dodoria.

And again we arrive at the issue that he knows what a large, average, and small planet would be like, yet uses neither adjective to describe the Super Dragon Balls.

The statement is, "they're so big to the extent of a planet".

The counterpoint you're making is saying Champa would use the same statement regardless of how large or small the balls are.

No? Clearly they're in the range of the size of planets? The counterpoint I'm making is that knowing something is planet sized does not mean you know if they're saying it's a big, small, or average planet.

It's a massive assumption to say a planet 5% larger than the one called puny and small would also be called puny and small.

Did we lose the plot?
17k is closer to 30% larger than 5%.

What are we pretending character and character lines are actual autonomous beings and not deliberate decisions made by conscious writers. If the story never established Champa as someone who disregards adjectives, or something similar, and line that comes out of his mouth is meant to give us information (trustworthy or untrustworthy) based on our own comprehension of the story as a viewer.

Example: If a character says a planet is small, we don't go, "oh but they've seen so many planets, their sense of small planets must be different" if the story never establishes that, it's small by our standards. That's basic decent writing.

This applies to Champa because his line of "size of a planet" must be inside our comprehension (if not established that his own comprehension is different from ours)


I wouldn't use author's intent as an argument here- I really doubt that Toyotaro had King Cold's statement in mind when he wrote Champa's statement or was even aware the dragon balls would be so big.

What. No one is doing that in the planet examples. What?????

If you're told something is the size of a Golden Retriever, you assume an average Golden Retriever by default.

That's it, that's where the example ends. It just proves that a lack of qualifier is "average" by basic linguistics.

If someone says something is the size of a planet, it's likely that they're thinking about the average planet.

Think you misunderstood what I said unless you're not trying to argue that the average planet is the size of the Super Dragon Balls? Cuz it seems like that has been the argument so far.

If someone says the object is the size of a golden retriever, and you calculate it to be the size of a decently chunky golden retriever - do you update your image of golden retriever to be more in line with the size of the object or just acknowledge that the statement was relative and not indicative of the average size of a retriever?
 
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And again we arrive at the issue that he knows what a large and small planet would be like, yet uses neither adjective to describe the Super Dragon Balls.
Address the fact Earth is a placeholder and not the average planet? That was potentially the strongest point in that wall of text of mine.

37000km is close to the actual IRL values for the average exoplanets found in our own reality, it's quite literally more likely for the planets King Vegeta destroyed to be closer to 37000km, than 12000km.

Both by Champa and real definitions, 37k km is quite the average planet.


I wouldn't use author's intent as an argument here- I really doubt that Toyotaro had King Cold's statement in mind when he wrote Champa's statement or was even aware the dragon balls would be so big.
Really fun fact about writing principles and death of the author concept.

My conclusion is true regardless of Toyotaro's competence.
 
37000km is close to the actual IRL values for the average exoplanets found in our own reality, it's quite literally more likely for the planets King Vegeta destroyed to be closer to 37000km, than 12000km.

Plus: I am against using just reality as a baseline if we have stated values. But if we're gonna do it, we will do it properly.
 
Address the fact Earth is a placeholder and not the average planet? That was potentially the strongest point in that wall of text of mine.

37000km is close to the actual IRL values for the average exoplanets found in our own reality, it's quite literally more likely for the planets King Vegeta destroyed to be closer to 37000km, than 12000km.

Both by Champa and real definitions, 37k km is quite the average planet.

I can address it, but it's an almost off-topic point. In your screenshot, you did not include the rest of one of the sources Google used:

"But don't take this too seriously. It's based on a lot of assumptions and uncertainties"

Really fun fact about writing principles and death of the author concept.

My conclusion is true regardless of Toyotaro's competence.

My response was stating that there are issues to using author's intent which your original point relied on.

So I don't disagree with death of the author, I just wanted to clarify that since I think you assumed I was using author's intent as an argument instead of noting the holes when pushed.
 
Seems fine to me if there's no problem regarding translation stuff. Were they requested in our translation request thread?
 
I can address it, but it's an almost off-topic point. In your screenshot, you did not include the rest of one of the sources Google used:

"But don't take this too seriously. It's based on a lot of assumptions and uncertainties"



My response was stating that there are issues to using author's intent which your original point relied on.

So I don't disagree with death of the author, I just wanted to clarify that since I think you assumed I was using author's intent as an argument instead of noting the holes when pushed.
Let's suppose the size of some planets was downgraded—what would that even affect in the series? Wasn't Frieza on Namek already capable of destroying large stars and planets with the raise of a finger? And I think nearly all Dragon Ball Z characters in the Namek Saga are around large star level. After the Namek Saga, I think some characters reach solar system level and beyond, up to galaxy or even universe level.

Downgrading some planets would not harm anything, because the characters' feats are already above planets themselves, extending to stars and large stars even during the Namek Saga.

And also, planets like Planet Vegeta and Planet Namek, and others similar to them, are obviously very large compared to a normal planet, and everyone knows this.
 
But for a hypothetical baseline, claiming a 1/5/10 second ejecta timeframe makes no sense. It turns the calc from "planet destruction" into "planet destruction plus high-speed debris launch". Since kinetic energy scales with speed squared, that assumption massively changes the result.
The blog's introduction explains why omnidirectional kinetic energy was used.
In the Dragon World, the "destruction" (破壊 hakai) or "obliteration" (全滅 zenmetsu, lit. "total destruction") of a celestial body most commonly refers to an explosion (爆砕 bakusai, lit. "bombing into bits"), reducing the body itself to "to ashes" (こなごなに konagona ni, lit. "to break into fragments") and ejecting its entire mass across space. Based off of calculations (e.g., Jackie Chun destroying the Moon, Piccolo destroying the Moon, or Frieza destroying Planet Vegeta) of various other celestial bodies being destroyed and Dragon Ball Z: Kakarot depicting the destruction of Planet Namek and Earth very similarly, destruction presumably universally involves the mass of a celestial body being exploded across at least the full radius of the body itself within a very short period of time, ranging (on average) from 1 second to 10 seconds, with an additional mid-end of 5 seconds.
The method was even previously accepted for a Galick Gun calculation.
 
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