The only one Frieza bombed was Krillin, and he doesn't use paralysis in character at all (Just check every possibility Frieza had against Goku), so those points aren't exactly great.
Unlike with Goku, whose powers he saw as close to his own and felt threatened, he's more likely to try and torture and/or kill Gohan to provoke Goku, just like he did with Krillin (i hate his name's spelling in english bruh)
Gohan recognizes Frieza while Frieza wouldn't be able to tell that's Gohan, and if he is, he isn't going to take Gohan seriously at all, but one other important thing to mention: No range is given, so they start at Planetary range (Or at the edge of the ToP arena), Frieza won't be able to sense Gohan, Gohan will be able to sense Frieza.
SBA cap is at 4km, and as a master ki user, Freeza is able to sense him at this range, 100%
You can say both are prone to rage but Gohan needs something else to provoke said rage, Gohan won't just go into rage if he's losing, only if something he cares about is hurt, so that point is not exactly relevant.
Gohan's prone to rage against Freeza cuz he hates him, he killed his friend and scared him shitless few years ago, almost killing everyone he cared about. I wasn't speaking about it being a thing only if he's losing lol.
And Freeza is also cuz at that moment he'd love to kill every goku relative possible, and seeing that the boy is at his level would infuriate him lmao.
Gohan would be able to sense they are about even, so his Kamehameha would be his best bet, experience wise, I don't know if it really matters considering Gohan can match the likes of Goku and Cell, who can match Frieza, so that is not very relevant.
It would hurt Freeza quite a bit, if it hit him, but yeah, Freeza's hits can also do it, not that relevant, as you said
Overall, I would give this to Gohan more often then not, Frieza has the LS advantage, but this form is more centered around ranged combat so he wouldn't attempt that, people in Dragon Ball can reflect ki blasts with their palms and I don't doubt Gohan can do that, and Gohan can likely try to bait a Kamehameha to turn the tides of a very close battle
By reiterating that he's more ranged-focused, you basically confirmed that he may be attempting the paralysis, likely the paralysis+bomb combo, if a kamehameha connected without killing him
Also, with the LS advantage, the kill is very likely to be just like the Krillin one in that case
Actually, would he? The power levels haven't changed at all, it's just the anime continuity has much larger feats to calculate, so if anything that might actually tell him that this will be easy and he might go in totally unprepared to be blindsided by a Frieza who's basically equal to him.
But he's got ki sensing, they'd both check each other's power level out
Again, he technically isn't because he still has the exact same power level that he has in the manga, he just has better feats. It's a really weird grey area I've been meaning to ask about lately since it is a really specific issue that solely Dragon Ball Z has to deal with.
Yeah, but he'll sense that now he's as powerful as that Freeza form, so he'll be going for it, just not unprepared, unless he's immediately enraged...which is not impossible i guess